The Wood Memorial is the last major New York prep race for the Kentucky Derby, and throughout its history has been a significant springboard to success at Churchill Downs. Beginning with Triple Crown winner Gallant Fox in 1930, 11 Wood winners have gone on to take the Run for the Roses.
Included among them are Triple Crown winners Count Fleet (1943), Assault (1946) and Seattle Slew (1977), as well as Twenty Grand (1931), Johnstown (1939), Hoop Jr. (1945), Foolish Pleasure (1975), Bold Forbes (1976), Pleasant Colony (1981) and Fusaichi Pegasus (2000).
All but a handful of Wood winners have gone on to run in the Derby, with 23 of them taking the favorite’s role, most recently Empire Maker in 2003. The roster of Wood winners who were beaten favorites in the Derby reads like a Who’s Who in Racing, notably Easy Goer (1989), Damascus (1967), Bold Ruler (1957), Nashua (1955), Native Dancer (1953) and Phalanx (1947).
The most stunning upset in Wood Memorial history was in 1973. Yes, Secretariat had lost before, in his very first race, but over his next 10 races he would finish 38 ¼ lengths ahead of his nearest rivals. While disqualified to second in the Champagne, his victories included the Sanford, Hopeful, Futurity, Laurel Futurity, Garden State, Bay Shore and Gotham Stakes, with the nine furlong Wood supposedly just another stop on his triumphant march to Louisville.
But Secretariat proved no match for his stablemate Angle Light, who zipped into the lead and never looked back, leaving the wonder horse to finish third. Trainer Lucien Laurin blamed an abscess in the colt’s mouth for the loss, but many handicappers felt the race exposed Secretariat’s distance limitations. (Of course, they were proven wrong).
Secretariat was one of a number of horses who lost the Wood but went on to win at Churchill Downs. Triple Crown winner Omaha lost the Wood, as did Monarchos and Funny Cide, both of whom finished second but went on to win the Derby. Other runners-up who came back to win in Louisville were Middleground, who finished second in 1950; Carry Back, who was second in 1961; Genuine Risk, who was third in 1980 and Go for Gin, who was second in 1994.
First run in 1925, the race was named in honor of Eugene D. Wood, a politician and racing enthusiast who was a founder of the old Jamaica Racetrack, where the race was run until 1960.
The late Eddie Arcaro holds the record for the most victories in the Wood by a jockey with nine; trainer Sunny Jim Fitzsimmons holds the record for trainers with seven Wood winners. Among current trainers, Nick Zito has three Wood wins on his resume, most recently with Bellamy Road, who set a stakes record of 1:47.16 in 2005.